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Finding Aid for the Guide to the Campus Unrest: Research conducted by Dean G. Pruitt and James Gahagan, Social Psychology Department, 1967-1972, 1975

3/5/897

State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives


420 Capen Hall
Buffalo, New York 14260
United States
Phone: 716 645-2916
Fax: 716 645-3714
Email: lib-archives@buffalo.edu
URI: http://library.buffalo.edu/archives

Finding aid prepared by Jessica Tanny.
Finding aid encoded in EAD by Jessica Tanny, 2005.
Finding aid written in English.
Finding aid prepared using local best practices.

Please use the following URL when citing this document:
http://purl.org/net/findingaids/view?docId=ead/archives/ubar_0897.xml

© 2005. State University of New York at Buffalo. All rights reserved.


Collection Overview

Title: Campus Unrest: Research conducted by Dean G. Pruitt and James Gahagan, Social Psychology Department, 1967-1972, 1975
Creator: Pruitt, Dean G. Gahagan, James P.
Extent: 8 manuscript boxes (3.3 linear feet)
Language of Material: Collection material in English.
Repository: State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives
Abstract: Interviews, chronologies and surveys collected by social psychologists, Dean G. Pruitt and James Gahagan pertaining to the events on the South campus of the State University of New York at Buffalo mainly from February to April 1970.

Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

[Description and dates], Box-Folder#, 3/5/897, Campus Unrest: Research conducted by Dean G. Pruitt and James Gahagan, Social Psychology Department, 1967-1972, 1975, University Archives, The State University of New York at Buffalo.

See the Archives' preferred citations instructions for additional information.

Acquisition Information

The collection was originally deposited in March 21, 2001 as collection #01-001. Newspapers from the clipping series were integrated with collection #03-728.

Terms of Access

The bulk of the Campus Unrest collection is open for research.

University records are public records and once fully processed are generally open to research use. Access to student and personnel records is restricted for 80 years from the date of creation. See reference staff for details. No restrictions on access apply to published records. The restriction of university records is subject to compliance with applicable laws, including the Freedom of Information Act. Most papers may be copied in accordance with the archives' usual procedures unless otherwise specified.

Copyright

Copyright of papers in the collection may be held by their authors, or the authors' heirs or assigns. Researchers must obtain the written permission of the holder(s) of copyright and the University Archives before publishing quotations from materials in the collection. Most papers may be copied in accordance with the library's usual procedures unless otherwise specified.

Processing Information

Processed by Jessica Tanny, 2004.

Accruals and Additions

No further accruals are expected to this collection.


Historical Note

This archive contains a record of a research project that started in 1969 and ended in 1973. Its main product was an intensive case study of the Buffalo Student Crisis in which the city police occupied the campus and 45 faculty members went to jail. The case study was directed by [Dean G. Pruitt] and staffed by Dr. James Gahagan, a postdoctoral fellow with a deep knowledge of the contemporary youth culture, and several graduate students in social psychology. The research was housed in the Department of Psychology which was then located on the Ridge Lea Campus.

[Pruitt's] main research interest was in social conflict, as was Dr. Gahagan's. Hence, when he joined [Pruitt] in 1969, [they] decided to observe the developing conflict between the university administration and the radical students on the UB campus. [They] wrote extensive notes on the mini-crisis of 1969 and were ready, with a team of trained observers, when the major student uprising hit the campus in February, 1970. [Their] intention was to write a theoretical book based on [the UB case as well as five other campus unrest cases], but this never materialized. All [they] published was a book chapter on the UB case and a Spectrum article and two conference presentations on [their] student surveys.

--From "Archive of the UB Student Crisis of 1970" by Dean G. Pruitt, March 21, 2001.


Scope and Content Note

Interviews, chronologies and surveys collected by social psychologists, Dean G. Pruitt and James Gahagan pertaining to the events on the South campus of the State University of New York at Buffalo mainly from February to April 1970.


Arrangement

This collection is divided into four series:

I. Prepared chronologies and writings
II. Gathered research
Subseries A. First person narratives and interviews.
Subseries B. Incidents; includes the Dow Incident, the Allentown Incident, the Medical School Crisis of 1969, May 7 Birdshot Incident, Faculty 45.
Subseries C. Campus response
Subseries D. Organizations and committees

III.Surveys Series
IV. Clippings


Container List

I.     Prepared chronologies and writings.

First there is a smooth sequential story of the events from first to last, and then detailed chronologies of each day during the main part of the crisis. Both were prepared by Pruitt and Gahagan. A chronology prepared by Richard Siggelkow, Dean of Students in 1970, is also in this series.

Box-folder Contents
1.1 Pruitt and Gahagan campus unrest writings, 1970 , 1974, no date; includes "Campus Crisis: The Search for Power" by Dean G. Pruitt and James P. Gahagan.
1.2 "Theoretical Notes on the Campus Crisis,": interpretation by Pruitt, 1971.
1.3-1.4 "Theoretical Notes on the Campus Crisis,": interpretation by Gahagan, 1971.
1.5-1.6 Drafts for a chronology chapter, 1970; includes "Anatomy of a Disruption," by Richard Siggelkow, Dean of Students.
1.7-1.11 Extended chronology, Feb - Mar 1970
1.12-1.13 Extended chronology: draft, 1970
2.1 Extended chronology: Pruitt's notes, 1970
2.2-2.3 Chronology group discussion meetings, 1970; includes meeting of the Student Crisis Research group, 1971.
II.A     First person narratives and interviews
Includes the first person narratives and interviews Pruitt and Gahagan conducted with assistance from Joe Maciejko, Steve Lewis, John A. Saureman that were used to build the chronologies. Also includes Bruce Jackson interview with Peter Regan.
Box-folder Contents
2.4-2.8
Anonymous narratives of student strikers, 1970; includes University Survival Group.
2.9-2.12
Administration interviews, 1971; includes summary of Bruce Jackson interview with Peter Regan, copy of campus police log book for February 24, 1970.
3.1-3.2
Faculty interviews, 1971
3.3
Student interviews, 1971
II.B    Incidents
Includes gathered information on some specific conflicts as well as documentary materials about various aspects of the 1970 crisis and its aftermath.
Box-folder Contents
3.4-3.5
Dow Chemical Company controversy, 1967; includes handwritten notes, "A Comparative Analysis of the Selective Service Protest of 1966 and the Dow Controversy of 1967 Using Coleman's Theory of Community Conflict," student paper, 1968.
3.6
Buffalo Nine incident, 1969
3.7
Medical School crisis, Nov. 1969
3.8-3.10
Student demonstrations, Feb. 25, 1970: depositions (photocopies); includes accounts of Terry Keegan's arrest.
3.11
Student demonstrations, Feb. 25, 1970: court summons
3.12
Faculty 45, March 15, 1970; includes 33 record, "Hayes Hall Blues" by Vizzy Goth and his Vicious Vandals (faculty member Michael Frisch) with typed lyrics.
4.1-4.2
Birdshot incident, May 7, 1970: affidavits (photocopies) collected by University Advocate, Robert B. Fleming.
4.3
Birdshot incident, May 7, 1970: Concerned Law Students for Peace; includes correspondence with Jacob Javits.
4.4
Birdshot incident, May 7, 1970: photographs used in The Spectrum special issue, May 8, 1970 (vol. 20, no91)
4.5-4.8
Allentown incident, June 14, 1970; includes first person narratives, Frustration Politics and the Allentown Incident by Stephen R. Chamberlain et. al., 1971.
4.9-4.10
Attica Support Group demonstrations, April 1975
II.C    Campus response
Includes faculty and student handouts.
Box-folder Contents
4.11-4.12
Student handouts, 1970-1971
4.13-4.15
Faculty handouts, 1970-1971
5.1
University Presidential memos, 1969-1970; includes news releases.
II.D    Organizations and committees
Various committees, organizations and positions that were either created due to campus unrest or else effected by it.
Box-folder Contents
5.2
Ad hoc committee on the ROTC, 1970
5.3
Council of the University at Buffalo; includes official statements.
5.4
Peace Patrol, 1970-1971; includes interview with David Hayes, clippings, "Student Faculty Campus Patrol Fact Sheets, #1-11" with background information on minority student demands, disciplinary charges for arrested student strikers, ROTC, Themis, open admission policies, police on campus, armband.
5.5
ROTC task force, 1970
5.6
Task Force on University-Community Relations, 1971; includes final report.
5.7
Temporary Hearing Commission on Campus Disruption
5.8-5.10
University Survival Group, 1970; includes handwritten notes, Task Force on Academic Reform, Faculty Senate.
III.     Surveys.

This series includes three surveys (two for students and one for faculty) on attitudes towards the Feb-Mar 1970 student disorders. This data was used in the chapter, "Campus Crisis: The Search for Power." in the publication, Perspectives on Social Power, 1974.

Box-folder Contents
5.11 Survey of student attitudes towards the Feb-Mar 1970 student disorders (survey I), 1970; includes grant statement of purpose.
5.12 Survey of student attitudes towards the Feb-Mar 1970 student disorders (survey I): analyses, 1970
5.13 Survey of student attitudes towards the Feb-Mar 1970 student disorders (survey I): "codebook" survey of answers, 1970
6.1-6.7 Survey of student attitudes towards the Feb-Mar 1970 student disorders (survey I): surveys, 1-104
6.8-6.9 Survey Research Center studies (survey II), 1971
7.1 Survey of faculty attitudes towards the Feb-Mar 1970 student disorders (survey III), 1972
7.2-7.5 Survey of faculty attitudes towards the Feb-Mar 1970 student disorders (survey III): question #10 comments 1972
7.6-7.7 UB student opinion polls, 1970-1972
IV.     Clippings, 1967-1972.

This series is a subject reference file of newspapers collected by Pruitt and others from 1967-1972. All of the newspapers are duplicates from the Archives collection. Articles clipped and photocopied were specifically on the topics from this collection. For more information on student concerns on global issues please see the Archives' holdings of relevant publications.

Box-folder Contents
7.8 Ethos, Mar 1969 - Feb 1971, May 1975
7.9 The Gazette, Mar 14 - Dec 5, 1969
8.1-8.4 Reporter, Jan 1970 - Mar 1971, May, Oct 1975
8.5-8.13 The Spectrum, May 1966, Nov 1967 - Feb 1972, Apr - Aug, 1975
8.14 Miscellaneous, 1967-1970; includes the New York Times, Buffalo Evening News.

Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog.

Contributors

Siggelkow, Richard A.

Subject Terms

Bennis, Warren G.
Campus violence--New York (State)--Buffalo
College Students--New York (State)--Buffalo
Police--New York (State)--Buffalo
Regan, Peter F.
Riots--New York (State)--Buffalo
Student movements--New York (State)--Buffalo
Student protesters--New York (State)--Buffalo
Student strikes--New York (State)--Buffalo
Student unions--New York (State)--Buffalo
Student-administrator relationships--New York (State)--Buffalo

Genre Terms

Affidavits
Chronologies
Clippings (information artifacts)
Handbills
Interviews
Judicial records
Letters (correspondence)
Narratives (document genres)
Questionnaires
divider

Associated Material

Related Resources

Additional University Archives' Campus Unrest collections:

3/1/289, American Association of University Professors. Buffalo Chapter records, 1926-1973
3/1/1217 , American Association of University Professors. Buffalo Chapter. Secretary's Files, 1968-1989 (bulk 1968-1972)
3/5/33 , Campus Unrest at the State University of New York at Buffalo Records, 1965-1990
3/5/108 , UB Today Article on Campus Unrest and Reader Reaction, 1968-2005
3/5/351, Campus Unrest: Oral History Interviews, 1967
3/5/570m, Support Your Campus Police Treasurer's Records, 1967-1968
3/5/779, Faculty 45 Files, 1969-1972
3/5/825 , Campus Unrest: Clippings, 1964-1975
3/5/821 , Paul Krehbiel Campus Unrest Collection, circa 1968-2000 (bulk 1968-1970)
3/5/974 , Campus Unrest: Individuals' Collections, 1969-2004
3/5/1248 , Richard A. Siggelkow Campus Unrest Collection, 1961-1991
9/0/251, Broadsides: Collection, 1963-
9/1/64, Graduate Student Association records, 1963-1970
9/4/247, Student Coordinating Council and Polity Minutes, 1967-1972; Student Senate Minutes, 1967-1972
11/2/66, University Information Services. Campus Unrest Subject Files, 1964-1973
11/2/235, University Information Services. Campus Unrest Subject Files, 1969-1970
12/1/74, Faculty Senate Records, 1952-1969
16/4F/133 , Bruce Jackson Papers, 1964-1971
16/4F/134 , Bruce Jackson Campus Revolt Collection, 1969-1970
16/8F/1064 , Charlie Keil Papers
22/6F/205, Theodore Friend papers, 1968-1973
34/9/1071 , Charles Haynie Papers, 1963-2002
MS 46 , Fred F. Harcleroad Student Unrest Collection, circa 1964-1972
MS 82 , Military and Draft Counseling Center of Buffalo Records, 1953-1978 (bulk 1967-1974)
CD-ROM 5/3, Campus Unrest Images