ublogo print

University at Buffalo Libraries

Archival & Manuscript Collections

Return to Search Results | Citation | Print View

Finding Aid for the Walter Bird Papers, 1912-2006

MS 154

State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives


420 Capen Hall
Buffalo, NY 14260
United States
Phone: 716-645-2916
Fax: 716-645-3714
Email: lib-archives@buffalo.edu
URL: http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/

Finding aid prepared by Kuniko Simon.
Finding aid encoded in EAD by Kuniko Simon, March 2008.
Finding aid written in English.
Finding aid prepared using local best practices.

Please use the following URL when citing this document:
http://purl.org/net/findingaids/view?docId=ead/archives/ubar_ms0154.xml

© 2008. State University of New York at Buffalo. All rights reserved.


Collection Overview

Title: Walter Bird Papers, 1912-2006
Creator: Bird, Walter
Extent: 12.5 linear feet (9 cartons,2 flat boxes, 1 map case item)
Language of Material: Collection material in English.
Repository: State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives
Abstract: The papers of Walter Bird, founder of Birdair, Inc. and a pioneer of lightweight structural design, consist primarily of his professional activities.

Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

[Description and dates], Box/folder number, MS 154, Walter Bird Papers, 1912-2006, University Archives, State University of New York at Buffalo.

See the Special Collections' preferred citations instructions for additional information.

Acquisition Information

The Walter Bird Papers were donated to the University Archives by Barbara J. Cranna and Donald and Alpine Bird in 2007.

Terms of Access

Walter Bird Papers, 1912-2006, are open for research.

Copyright

Copyright of papers in the collection may be held by their authors, or the authors' heirs or assigns. Researchers must obtain the written permission of the holder(s) of copyright and the University Archives before publishing quotations from materials in the collection. Most papers may be copied in accordance with the library's usual procedures unless otherwise specified.

Processing Information

Collection processed by Kuniko Simon, February 2008.

Accruals and Additions

No further accruals are expected to this collection.


Biographical Note

Walter W. Bird graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a B.S. in Aeronautical Engineering. Specializing in lightweight structural design, Bird's early contributions included the first lightweight streamlined trains for the Pullman Standard Car Company and aircraft designs for the Curtiss-Wright Research Laboratory.

In response to the government's need for a means of enclosing and protecting large search radar antennas, Bird proposed the use of an air-supported enclosure and built the first large air-supported radome in 1948. The success of this project led to his interest in developing air-supported structures for many other applications. Credited with being the "father of the industry," Bird is recognized as the leading authority on the design and fabrication of air structures.

In 1956, Bird and his team moved from the Cornell Aeronautical Laboratories and founded Birdair, Inc. in Buffalo, New York where Bird worked until his retirement in 1981. The company has been committed to the technological development of structural fabric applications since its founding, and specialized in the design and manufacture of the air-supported structures and tensioned membranes that are used in dome, tent, and radome roofs.

Bird-designed structures appeared all over the world in sizes and forms that range from radomes for search radar antennas, to the Metrodome in Minneapolis, Reliant Stadium in Houston, Atlanta's Georgia Dome, Olympic stadium in Rome, the Denver Airport, London's Millennium Dome and the Haj Terminal in Saudi Arabia. During his career collaborated with prominent engineers and architects such as Edmund Happold, Victor Lundy, Peter Rice and Jane Wernick.

In recognition of his pioneering work in air structures, Bird received awards from the United States Department of the Army, the American Institute of Architects, and Canvas Products Association International.

Bird taught at the School of Architecture and Planning at the State University of New York at Buffalo from 1981 to1991, assisted the school in developing courses in experimental structures and a program in building science, which came under the direction of Gunter Schumitz, a professor of architecture.

He died on April 6, 2006 in Florida, at the age of 94.

The above was modified from University News, October 19, 1981, Biographical File, State University of New York at Buffalo, University Archives.


Historical Note

In 1956, Walter Bird, a pioneer in the design of lightweight structures, and his associates from Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory founded Birdair, Inc. in Buffalo, New York. The company has been committed to the technological development of structural fabric applications since its founding, and specialized in the design and manufacture of the air-supported structures and tensioned membranes that are used in dome, tent, and radome roofs.

The first PTFE (Teflon® coated Fiberglass) permanent tensioned membrane structure was created by Birdair, Inc. at the project of the University of La Verne, California in 1973. Since then, the base of the tensioned membrane structures has became permanent building solutions for more than 450 architectural buildings in over 30 different countries from sports venues to transportation facilities, retail and entertainment centers to healthcare facilities and museums.

In 1979, Birdair, Inc. was sold to Chemfab, who later decided to create a joint stock company with Owens Corning called OC Birdair as a specialty roof contractor.

In 1992, OC Birdair was sold to Taiyo Corporation of Japan, and became a division of the company. Its engineering, design, and business development offices remain at 65 Lawrence Bell Drive, Amherst, New York.


Chronology

1956: Birdair, Inc., founded by Walter Bird and four fellow engineers from Cornell Aeronautical Laboratories.
1979: Bird sells the company to Chemical Fabrics Corp., or Chemfab, of Merrimac, New Hampshire
1985: Chemfab and Owens Corning form a joint venture, OC Birdair.
1986: Osaka, Japan-based Taiyo Kogyo Corp. purchases a five percent stake in OC Birdair.
1989: Taiyo increases its ownership stake to fifty percent, while Chemfab retains 50 percent.
1992: Taiyo Purchases remaining fifty percent of the company.

The above was modified from Buffalo News, September 29, 1996.


Scope and Content Note

This collection documents the activities of Walter Bird, founder of Birdair, Inc. and a pioneer of lightweight structural design, including his activities as president of Birdair, Inc., industry leader and invited guest speaker at various conferences and institutions.

Some significant documents in the collection are Bird's published works and speeches on the topic of air structured architecture and fabric developments as well as photographs and slides of Bird's projects as early as 1948. Early sketches and drafts of writings and product models are also complied.

The collection documents press coverage of Birdair between the 1950s and 1990s. The collection contains various information, collected by Bird, on lightweight architecture, fabric, and related applications in the industry.

Materials in the collection are mainly textual, and include correspondence, publications, newspaper clippings. Photographs, models, fabric samples, and various other audio and visual materials are included in the collection.



Container List

I.A.     Consulting, 1949-1998
Files consist of the initial stages of business inquires from customers and include business letters, abstract notes and product design sketches.
Box-folder Contents
1.1
Business Correspondence, 1973-1979; includes product design sketches.
1.2
Business Correspondence, 1981-1982; includes product design sketches.
1.3
Instructions for Stadium Project, undated
1.4
Map, notes, and water color design sketch, undated; includes computer graphic designs of Montreal Olympic Stadium and Pusan Stadium.
I.B.     Contracts, 1960-1980
Arranged alphabetically.
Box-folder Contents
1.5
Australian Contract, July 21-24, 1980
1.6
European Contract, February 22, 1960-October 21, 1963
1.7
Nikolaou Laing Contract, April 1-July 4, 1980
I.C.     Cornell Laboratory, 1950-1955
Box-folder Contents
1.8
Cornell Lab Area Correspondence, 1950-1955; includes newsletter.
I.D.     Finance, 1957-1979
Arranged alphabetically by record type.
Box-folder Contents
1.9
Cornell Lab Area Correspondence, Accounts Receivable, December 31, 1977-May 31, 1978
1.10
Annual Report, 1976-1979
1.11
Audit, February 23, 1978-April 1, 1979
1.12
Balance Sheet, December 31, 1977-January 31, 1979
1.13
Common Stock Valuation, 1975-1979
1.14
Gross Margin Report, 1977-1979
1.15
Labor Journal, 1978-1979
1.16
Inventories, 1976-1978
1.17
Payroll, 1976-1979
1.18
Sales Journal, 1975-1978
1.19
Shareholder Report, 1957-1979
1.20-1.21
Special Report, 1974-1976
1.22
Other Financial Reports, 1970-1979
I. E.     Legal, 1949-1998
Birdair's general patent and confidential files follow records pertaining lawsuits, and license documents.
Box-folder Contents
1.23
Agreement between Birdair and Textile Workers Union of America, April 1975-April 1977
1.24
Building Official Conference for America, September 25, 1968; includes application for material approval and material approval for AIRSHELTERS.
1.25
Building Science, March 3, 1981-December 7, 1981; includes correspondence.
1.26-1.27
Huddle, October 23, 1976- April 2, 1986; includes correspondence, patent and product sketches.
1.28
Deferred Compensation, December 22, 1976-September 9, 1981; includes agreements and correspondence from attorneys.
1.29
Owens-Corning, 1949; includes a report for final judgment.
1.30
Pontiac Stadium, 1997-1998; contains correspondence and sketches.
1.31
Shaver Case, 1978; contains court documents, investigation report, a request letter for legal assistance, and Bird's notes.
1.32-1.33
Patent (in America), 1957-1979
1.34
Canadian Patent, undated; includes correspondence from patent counsel and memorandum for infringed claims of Bird Canadian patents.
1.35
Others; Birdair's confidentiality agreements papers, undated
I. F.     Management, 1963-1981
The subseries consists of agenda, board manager's minutes, reports, and biographical information on board members.
Arranged alphabetically.
Box-folder Contents
1.36
Action Agenda, July 24-August 28, 1981
1.37
Broad Member Information, undated; includes biographical sketches and profiles.
1.38
Board Manager's Minutes, 1971-1979
1.39
Corporate Report, 1978
1.40
Management Consulting Report in 1963; includes letters from a management consultant.
I.G.     Marketing and Sales, undated
Two of Birdair's original marketing binders, "Marketing Sales Literature" and "Promotion," are filed separately. Sheerfill service manuals and price quotes for Airshelter are also in the subseries.
Arranged by subject.
Box-folder Contents
1.41-1.46
Marketing Sales Literature, undated
[originally housed in a binder]
1.47
Price Quotes for Airshelter, undated
1.48-1.52
Promotion, undated
[originally housed in a binder]
1.53
Service Manual, undated; includes service manual for structures of Sheerfill architectural fabric.
1.54
Others, 1979-1980; includes notes on other companies and corporations' movements.
I.H.     Merger, 1975-1980
The subseries contains business correspondence and legal documents regarding the merger of Birdair and Chemfab in 1978.
Arranged chronologically.
Box-folder Contents
1.55-1.56
Legal Paper Drafts, 1979; includes employee agreement, stock option agreement, promissory note.
1.57-1.58
Merger, August 27, 1975-August 19, 1980; includes appraisal corporation report, correspondence, photographs, and stock option plan.
9
Bird, W. Chemical Fabric Corporation: Acquisition of Birdair Structure, Inc. and Related Transactions , 1979
I.I.     Office Memoranda, 1965-1990
This subseries contains memoranda concerning products, policies and administrative decisions.
Memoranda are arranged by type, then chronologically.
Box-folder Contents
2.1
All Employee, 1975-1990: includes memos regarding organizational and policy changes.
2.2
Confidential, 1965-1977: includes memos regarding administrative decisions and management issues.
2.3
Inter Office Memoranda, 1969-1981: includes memos regarding presentations, Birdair projects and products, and European tests.
I.J.     Projects, 1950-1998
General project lists follow files on specific projects arranged in alphabetical order.
Box-folder Contents
2.4
Bullocks Mariner's Island Roof (San Jose, California), 1980
2.5
CN Tower (Toronto, Canada), circa 1952; includes project report.
2.6
Denver International Airport (Denver, Colorado), undated; includes slide presentation list.
2.7
Detroit Medical Facility (Detroit, Michigan), 1982; includes sales record.
2.8
Expo 1982 (Knoxville, Tennessee); includes design sketches.
2.9
Haj Terminal (Jeddah, Saudi Arabia), 1977-1998; includes correspondence and design sketches.
2.10
Hanover Park (Hanover Park, Illinois), 1974-1975; includes conference notes, correspondence, and design sketches.
2.11
Ice Stadium (Netherlands), undated; includes design sketch.
2.12
Indianapolis (Indiana) Convention Center, 1982; includes sales record.
2.13
K-Mart Warehouse, undated; includes product design sketches, and technical data.
2.14
(University of) La Verne (La Verne, California), 1972-1993; includes project correspondence, maintenance procedures, and technical reports.
2.15
Milligan College (Tennessee), 1972
2.16
163rd Street Shopping Center in Miami, Florida, 1979-1980; includes correspondence and energy analysis.
2.17
Pontiac Silver Dome (Michigan), 1974-1975; includes project correspondence, stadium pamphlets, and Bird's comments on project.
2.18
Queeny Park (St. Louis, Missouri), 1977-1998; includes repair and expense reports and project correspondence.
2.19
(University of) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 1975-1980; includes information on air filtering and legal reports.
2.20
(University of) Santa Clara, 1974-1978; includes project correspondence and inspection and service contract.
2.21
St. Petersburg, Florida, undated; includes design sketches.
2.22
Tampa International Airport, Florida 1980-1981; includes analysis sketch, sales record, trip report, and Bird's comments.
2.23
(University of Northern Iowa) Uni-Dome, 1974-1976; includes project correspondence and Uni-Dome pamphlet.
2.24
Winooski Project, 1979; includes protest letters and drawings from Brooklyn elementary school students.
2.25
Assigned Job Names, 1956-1990
2.26
Project Lists, 1989-1993
Map-case Contents
0.1+-0.4+
Design Sketches (with colors), 1971; includes 4 colored paints of air supported structures and cable supported structure.
I.K.     Publications, circa 1962-1998
Birdair publications, such as marketing catalogs, product pamphlets, and company newsletters are in the subseries.
Arranged alphabetically by subjects.
Box-folder Contents
2.27
Air Shelters, undated
2.28
Air-Supported Radomes, undated; includes design guide and product description.
2.29
Air Supported Structures, 1975, 1995
2.30
Air Supported Structure for Special Facilities, undated; includes information on military, electronics and industrial buildings.
2.38
Birdair/Chemfab, 1979
2.31
Cabled Tennis Court Enclosure, undated
2.32
Mark 66, 1966; includes product fact sheets.
2.40
Newsletters, 1965-1972, 1978, 1989, 1995
2.39
OC Birdair, undated
9.4
Product Catalog, undated; includes photographs of Birdair's projects.
2.33
Picture Profiles, undated; includes profiles on Canada Harbour Place, Chadstone Mall, Fort Worth Town Center, Good Shepherded Lutheran Church, Hyatt Regency Burlingame, Mark 66, Pentadome, Rolling Oaks Mall, shelter, and tennis court.
2.41
Product Bulletin, circa 1974; includes information on Bullocks Department Store, Expo 1974, Duval Center, and Pentadome Development.
2.34
Storaway, undated; includes flyers and information sheets.
2.35
Swim Shelter, undated; includes flyer and product pamphlet.
2.36
Tension Membrane Structures, 1994, 1996, 1998
2.42
Others, January 3, 1983-September 23, 2002; includes History of Birdair, news bulletin, press release and regarding St. Petersburg and Grantley Adams International Airport.
2.37
Others, undated; includes Birdair's general information profiles.
9.15
Three Dimensional Prototype [fabric with wires], undated;
I.L.     Research and Development, circa 1964-1998
A collection of reports on Birdair's Pontiac Roof research, affiliated technical studies, general product development, and engineering handbook.
Arranged alphabetically by subject.
Box-folder Contents
2.46-2.47
General, undated; includes Test Reports on variety of membranes; includes comparison between Fiberglass, Teflon-Glass, and Sheerfill I and II, and their Biaxial Elongation Report, Weaving Science Report, and comments on this research.
2.43-2.44
Airstructure Engineering Handbook, 1964; includes confidential and proprietary product reports and its data.
2.45
Fiberglass, undated; contains material test report and a fabric sample.
2.48
Pontiac Roof, 1975, 1978, 1985; includes damage summary, ten year test evaluation, and roof fabric tests.
2.49
Preliminary Design Study, 1966
2.50
Product Development, undated; includes product design sketches.
2.51-2.52
Solar Heat and Air-conditioning, 1957-1980; includes academic reports, assessment, conference papers, and data.
2.53
Teflon Case, 1974-1976; includes data and repair clips/instructions.
2.54
Others, 1974, undated; includes correspondence regarding air-supported designs and materials and report on properties of Nylon 66 versus Polyester.
I.M.     Technical, circa 1956-1996
A technical information regarding Birdair's products.
Box-folder Contents
2.55
Design Manual For Spherical Air Supported Radomes, March 15, 1956
2.56-2.57
Technical Design Information Data, circa 1962-1996
I.N.     Others - Lists and Reports, 1956-1992
Other lists and reports such as business contacts, job lists, office directories, and retirement policies are contained in the subseries.
Arranged alphabetically by subject.
Box-folder Contents
2.58
Contacts, 1966-1969; include undated business contacts, special program registrants' contacts in 1967, staff directory in Headquarters Tactical Air Command in 1966 and 1969.
2.59
Directories, 1981, 1983; includes office layout map.
2.60
Employment Roster, 1963-1964, 1966, 1976
2.61
Job Lists, 1956-1992
2.62
Policies, circa 1966-1977; includes Birdair's billing rates for service technician, retirement program, and travel regulations.
2.63
Others, undated; includes technical papers.
II.     Industry, 1957-2002

This series contains professional information in the areas of lightweight architecture, fabric, and related applications in Birdair's industry that Walter Bird had collected in his lifetime.

This series arranged in three subseries: A. Companies, B. Conference, and C. Publications.

II.A.     Companies, 1957-1997
Includes other companies' catalogues, correspondence, and other publications related to Birdair industry.

Arranged alphabetically by company name.

Box-folder Contents
3.1
Barton Malow, 1981; includes company's newsletters and project profiles.
3.2
Bethlehem Steel, 1968; includes cable structure information and project profiles.
3.3
Bioshelter, undated; includes business plan, and product catalogue.
3.4
Buro Happold, undated; includes company catalogues.
3.5-3.8
Chemfab (Chemical Fabrics Corporation), 1979-1992; includes annual report, financial statements, business correspondence, company catalogues, fabric samples, news bulletin, operating plan, 1983, underwriting agreement in 1983, and Warren Cook's correspondence.
9.2
Chemfab Fabric Samples, undated; includes SHEERFIL
3.9-3.10
Du Pont, 1957-1976; includes company catalogue, Du Pont Magazine, Du Pont technical data, and Journal of Teflon.
3.11
Geiger Berger, 1974-1975; includes business correspondence, performance specifications, and project profiles.
3.12
Helios Industry, undated; contains company catalogues.
3.13
HITCO, 1968; includes interim report.
3.14
KIB, undated; includes company catalogue.
3.15
MOSS, undated; includes company catalogue.
9.5
ODC, 1985; includes company catalogue.
9.6
Owens-Corning, 1979-1982; includes 1980 annual report, company catalogues, fact sheets, and product outline specification.
3.18
Pfelier, 1978-1984; includes product profiles.
3.19-3.21
Seaman Corporation, 1949-1999; includes business correspondence, company catalogues, fabric samples, and A History of Seaman Corporation.
9.3
Seaman Corporation Fabric Samples, undated; includes Shelter-Rite.
3.22
SBICNY (Small Business Investment Company of New York), 1964; includes annual report .
3.23
Schlaich & Partner, 1977-1982; includes product profiles.
3.24
Steelplex Corporation, 1978-1980; includes company index, correspondence, and product design sketches.
3.25
Subrella Canvas Fabric, undated; includes company catalog.
3.26
Taiyo Kogyo Corporation, 1984-1997; includes company profile, company catalogue, and correspondence.
3.27
W. L. Gore & Associate, Inc., undated; contains company information.
3.28
Others, undated; includes product profiles.
9.1
Other Unidentified Fabric Samples, undated
II.B.     Conferences, 1965-1998
Contains information on and correspondence about conference and awards.
Arranged chronologically.
Box-folder Contents
3.29
1965-1967
3.30
1971-1979
3.31
1982-1986
3.32
1993-1998
II.C.     Publications, 1943-2002
Contains industry books and magazines, conference papers and talks.
Arranged chronologically.
Box-folder Contents
3.33
1943
3.34
1952
3.35
1955
3.36
1959
3.37
1960
3.38
1961
3.39
1966
3.40
1967
4.1
1969
4.2
1970
4.3
1971
4.4
1972
4.5
1973
4.6
1974
4.7
1975
4.8-4.9
1976
[see also 9.13 for Herzog's Pneumatic Structures: A Handbook of Inflatable Architecture (Oxford)]
4.10
1977
4.11
1978
4.12-4.13
1979
4.14-4.15
1980
4.16
1981
4.17-4.18
1982
4.19-4.20
1983
4.11-4.22
1984
4.23
1985
4.25-5.1
1986
[2 folders]
5.2
1987
5.3
1988
5.4
1989
5.5
1990
5.6
1991
5.7
1992
5.8
1993
5.9
1994
5.10
1997
5.11
1999
5.12
2000
5.13
2002
5.14
Otto, Frie, undated; includes Frie Otto's presentation on tents (translated from German).
5.15
Miscellaneous Guides, undated; includes Architectural Fabric Structures Handbook, Preliminary Marketing Assessment for Anchor Phrase One, and Stainless Steel Membrane Roof.
5.16-5.17
Miscellaneous Journals, undated; includes Air Conditioning Engineering Study, Design Developments in Large Span Cabled Structure, Engineering Discipline of Tent Structures, Material on Plastic Covering for Air- Supported Greenhouses, Some Thoughts on Future Demand, and Technical Aspects of Fabrication.
5.18
Others, undated; includes COMSAT, Designers West, Megastructure, and Stadio Olimppico.
III.     Publicity/Press Coverage, 1939-2004

This series contain clippings from various magazines and newspapers collected by Bird.

This series arranged in four subseries: A. Birdair, B. Birdair Projects, C. Industry, and D. Miscellaneous.

III.A.     Birdair General, circa 1955-2002
Includes newspaper and magazine articles featuring Birdair.
Arranged chronologically.
Box-folder Contents
5.19
1950s
5.20
1960s
5.21
1970s
5.22
1980s
5.23
1990s
5.24
2000-2006
Box Contents
11
Life Magazine, November 11, 1957
11
Life Magazine, May 1, 1964
11
Life Magazine, February 25, 1966
11
Life Magazine, April 28, 1967
11
Jours : de France, March 1, 1958
Box-folder Contents
11
Parade, August 4, 1974
11
Sunday, July 12, 1964
III.B.     Birdair Projects, 1959-1998
Contains press coverage of specific Birdair projects.
Arranged alphabetically by project name.
Box-folder Contents
5.25
Pre-Birdair projects, December 16, 1959-April 3, 1961
5.26
Buenaventura Mall (Ventura, California), April 10, 1983
5.27
CN Tower (Toronto Canada), August 17, 1974-April 3, 1976
5.28
Dakota Dome (South Dakota), January 19, 1979
5.29
Denver International Airport (Colorado), March 11, 1991
5.30
Expo/World Fair ( Knoxville, Tennessee), August 4, 1974
5.31
Haj Terminal (Saudi Arabia), October 20, 1978-February 4, 1980
5.32
International Stadium Riyadh (Saudi Arabia), October 4, 1983
5.33
Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome (Minneapolis, Minnesota), October 2, 1981
5.34
Millennium Dome (London), April 1, 1998
5.35
Pontiac Silverdome (Michigan), April 28, 1975-January 24, 1982
5.36
St. Petersburg (Florida), March 2, 1990-July 28, 1998
5.37
State University of New York at Buffalo (Buffalo, New York), October 3, 1974-May 5, 1975
5.38
Syracuse (Carrier Dome), October 25, 1980
5.39
Walden Galleria (Cheektowaga, New York), January 29, 1989
5.40
Others, 1981, undated; includes Fortune February 9, 1981, and University of La Varne related articles.
III.C.      Industry, 1953-2004
Newspaper articles and magazine clippings on the industry general are chronologically collected in this subseries. The subseries also contains clippings of industry professionals.
Specific files (such as those on industry professionals) follow the general files, arranged chronologically.
Box-folder Contents
5.41
1950s
5.42
1960s
5.43
1970s
5.44
1980s
5.45
1990s
5.46
2000-2004
5.47
People, 1957-1992; includes information on Walter Bird, Herric Carter, Betty Cook, Hilbert College Graduates, Robert Kelso, Eugene O'Neil, John Renninger, and Frank Lloyd Wright .
5.48
Others, undated; includes advanced encapsulated field house, Alaska's birthday plan, and featured articles of air structured facilities.
III.D.     Miscellaneous, 1939-1983
Miscellaneous publications such as foreign publications and Expo and World's Fair guide books are complied.
Arranged alphabetically.
Box-folder Contents
5.49-5.51
Foreign Publications, 1962, 1973, 1979
5.52-5.53
Guidebooks, 1939, 1967-1974, 1983; includes New York World's Fair, Expo 1967, Expo 1970, Expo 1974, and official souvenir book from The Stadium
IV.     Walter Bird Personal Papers, 1952-2001

This series mainly contains records documenting Bird's personal and professional activities after his retirement in 1981.( Personal correspondence contains his earlier letters from 1952.)

General files are listed before five subseries: A. Consulting, B. Financial, C. Personal Correspondence, D. Publications, and E. Teaching.

General
Box-folder Contents
6.1
Bird's house, design sketch, undated
6.2
Name tags and buttons, undated
IV.A.     Consulting, 1981-1998
Includes correspondence with people in the industry, Birdair's contracts and consulting invoices, and sketches and notes after his retirement.
Arranged chronologically.
Box-folder Contents
6.3
1981
6.4
1982
6.5
1983
6.6
1984
6.7
1985
6.8
1986
6.9
1987
6.10
1988
6.11
1989
6.12
1990
6.13
1992
6.14
1993
6.15
1998
6.16
Contract, circa 1980-1981; includes deferred compensation agreement, a draft letter to Warren Cook (circa 1980), and 1981 Bird consulting agreement.
6.17
Invoices, 1982-1983; includes standard consulting invoice forms.
6.18
Notes and Sketches, 1983; includes retractable roof ideas, business draft letters, and design sketches.
IV.B.     Financial, 1962-2001
Box-folder Contents
6.19
Financial documents, 1962, 1966, 1976, 1993, 2001; includes life insurance policy review, stock transfer documents, Stock Option Agreement, and Tensar Structures, Inc.
IV.C.     Personal Correspondence, 1941-2001
A collection of his personal correspondence after his retirement as well as various certifications, invitations for conferences, and his own notes for recollection.
Arranged chronologically.
Box-folder Contents
6.20
Pre 1979, 1952-1958, 1966; includes letters from Cornell Laboratory (1952, 1958), Frei Otto (1966), and Walter's Bird's son (1955).
[see also oversized papers 9.8 and 9.9]
6.21
1980-1981; includes letters from Dean of School of Architecture and Environmental Design at State University of New York at Buffalo (1980) Frei Otto (1980), Farewell letters to Bird's colleagues in Birdair (1980), and a protest letter to ABC Television (1981).
6.22
1982-1984; includes letters regarding various conferences, from Frei Otto, University of Bath, 1983-1984.
6.23
1985-1987; from Architectural Fabric Structures Institute (1985), National Research Council (1985), and Bud Clevett (1987).
6.24
1990-1999; from American Society of Civil Engineers (1991), University of La Verne (1993), and Centre George Pompidou (1996).
6.25
From 2000-2001; Fabric Structures Incorporated (2000), Centre George Pompidou (2000), Sean Topham (2001), and draft of letters (circa 2001).
6.26
Certifications, 1941-1986
6.27
Others, undated; his own notes for recollection, and a greeting with Bird's photo.
IV.D.     Publications, 1960-2001
Bird's industry publications and talks, 1960-1998. Lecture notes and drafts and published autobiographical sketches are also complied with subject.
Bird's publications arranged chronologically, followed by lecture drafts and notes arranged alphabetically by topics.
Box-folder Contents
6.28
Air Structures --- A New Concept in Engineering Design, An ASME Publication: Erie, Pennsylvania, August 3, 1960
6.29
Air Structures for Military Applications, Pacific Air Force Civil Engineering Conference: Tokyo, Japan, March 21-23, 1966
6.30
Air Structures: A New Architectural Concept, Massachusetts Institute Technology Conference, Plastics in Architecture: Boston, Massachusetts, June, 1966
6.31
The Development of Pneumatic Structures, Past, Present and Future, The Colloquium on Pneumatic Structures: Stuttgart, Germany, May, 1967
6.32
Informal Lectures on Air-Inflated Structures, The Stuttgart, Germany, May 19, 1967
6.33
The Development of Pneumatic Structures, Past, Present and Future, Massachusetts Institute Technology, Boston, Massachusetts, June 23, 1967
6.34
Design Notes on Air Structures, 1968
6.35
The Use of Air Structures in Architecture, North Dakota University, North Dakota, February 3, 1971
6.36
Inflatable Plastic Structures, Seminar on Plastics in Building and Construction, Brooklyn, New York, February 23, 1971
6.37
Introduction to Air Structures, May, 1971
6.38
Application of Air Structures to Meet Space Requirements, 48th Annual International Conference, Council of Educational Facilities Planners, October 4, 1971
6.39
Application of Plastics in Air Structures, The Society of The Plastic Industry, Inc. National Conference, November 4, 1971
6.40
Air Structures Span Space in Building Revolution II, Rubber World, February, 1972
6.41
Air Supported Structures, The American Association for Textile Technology Seminar in Industrial Fabrics, New York City, May 3, 1972
6.42
Economic Considerations in the Use of Air Structures, International Symposium of Pneumatic Structures, Delft, Netherlands, September 20, 1972
6.43
Application for Plastic Coated Textile, November 1972
6.44
A New Generation of Air Structures, The BRI National Technical Conference, Columbia, Maryland, May 22-24, 1973
6.45
Experience in the Design, Fabrication and Installation of Large Membrane Structures, International Symposium Wide Span Surface Structures, University of Stuttgart, Germany, April 8, 1976
6.46
Fabrication of Large Custom Designed Air Structures, The Air Structures Seminar, Toronto Canada, April 14-15, 1977
6.47
Role of the Fabricator- Large Fabric Structures, American Society of Civil Engineers Spring Convention and Exhibit, Dallas, Texas, April 25-29, 1977
6.48
Teflon-Coated Fiberglas, Outstanding New Material For Fabric Structures, 1978 Symposium of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures
6.49
The Role of the Fabricator in Building: Wide Span Membrane Structure in the United States of America, 2nd International Symposium, Stuttgart, West Germany, May, 1979
6.50
Special Requirements of the Design, Fabrication and Installation of Fabric Structures, The Monaco Sports Summit, 1979
6.51
Permanent Fabric Structures--Birth of A new IndustryTechnology Utilization Session of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers' Annual Meeting, New York City, December 3, 1979
6.52
Talks, 1980s
6.53
Early Development of Fabric Structure, drafts, 1984
6.54
Early Development of Large Fabric Structures, undated
6.55
Lightweight Fabric Shelters in the Cold, 1982
6.56
The History and Development of Fabric Structures, The School of Architecture at Florida A&M University, November 4, 1992
6.57
Air Supported Radome Design Considerations Relating to Reliability, undated
6.58
Air Supported Structures in the United States in America, undated
6.59
Buildings Supported by Air, undated
6.60
Large Air Supported Radome For Satellite communications Ground Stations, undated
6.61
SHEERFILL: Permanent Architectural Fabrics and Structures From CHEMFAB, undated
6.62
Airstructures - Early Development and Outlook, drafts, undated
6.63
Teflon coated Fiberglass Unique New Material for Fabric Structures, undated
6.64
There are Difference Among Air Supported Structures, undated
6.65
Fabric Structures, Lectures at University at Buffalo, 1983-1985; Walter Bird's lecture talk, 1983 and his note of Fabric Studies.
6.66
University at Buffalo, Talks and Notes, circa 1983-1998
6.67
Air Supported Structure, undated drafts
6.68
Energy Efficiency, undated drafts
6.69
Fabric Structures, undated drafts
6.70
Fabric Studies, undated drafts
6.71
Tensioned Fabric Structure, undated draft
6.72-6.73
Others, undated; includes lecture notes, design sketches, and drafts of talks.
6.74
Biographical Sketches, undated
IV.E.     Teaching, 1981-1993
Contains correspondences between Bird and the Department of Architecture at the University at Buffalo as well as the other institutions at which he gave lectures after his retirement. Related materials such as the department information, teaching contract, syllabus, and lecture flyers are included.
Arranged chronologically.
Box-folder Contents
6.75
1981
6.76
1982
[see also 9.7 for a textbook, ARC 345/545 Building System Technology 3]
7.1
1983
7.2
1984
7.2
1985
7.3
1986
7.4
1987
7.5
1988
7.6
1989
7.8
1991
7.9
1992
7.10
1993
V.     Photographs/Slides/Other Media, 1948-2002

Scope and Content: Contains early projects by Walter Bird and Birdair in photographs, slides, glass slides and other recording media. The later part of the series contains Bird's photo exhibits at various institutions along with correspondence between Bird and museum staff.

This series arranged in four subseries: A. Photograph, B. Slides, C. Exhibits and Others, and D. Recording Media.

V.A.     Photographs, 1948-1998
Includes photographs and negatives related to Birdair products and projects. Laboratory testing photographs and recollections of projects are also contained in the subseries as well as some family and professional photographs.
Arranged alphabetically by project or subject name.
Box-folder Contents
7.11
59 Street Tennis Club, undated; includes photographs of tennis court.
7.12
407 Dual Wall/Huges Prototype, undated; includes photographs of antenna area and foam between fabrics.
7.13
5548 Waneta Place (Sarasota, Florida), 1980; includes photographs of Bird's Florida residence.
7.14
Air Supported Structure Warehouse, undated; includes 5 x 7 photographs of base and blower.
7.15
Antioch College (Columbia, Maryland), undated; includes different angles of the dome.
7.17
Barber-Greene, undated; includes photographs and negatives of Airshelter and blowers.
7.18
Beaver Dam, 1968; includes photographs of dome.
7.19
Birdair Market Demonstration photographs, undated; includes Atoms-for-Peace and a variety of inflated warehouses.
7.20
Bird, Donald J., June 1974; includes photographs and a card.
9.10
Bird, Walter, circa 1945-1978; includes his professional photographs and group photographs at Birdair.
7.21
Birmingham, undated; includes pictures and negatives of inflated sports facility.
7.22
Blow Out Roof Test, undated
7.23
Cable Model Test and Cable Tensioned Structure, undated
7.24
Canadian Coust Shelter, 1971; includes photographs of attaching blower, building foundation, and sawing the fabrics with sawing machine.
7.25
Carrier Dome (Syracuse, New York), 1979-1980; includes photographs of building stadium seats, interior of dome, and metal cross joints and negatives of fabric installation.
7.26
CIDAir (Chicago), undated; includes photographs of competitors' works.
7.27
CN Tower (Toronto, Canada), circa 1975; includes photographs and negatives of the SkyPot.
7.28
Courtyards Oak Park, undated; includes a negative and photographs.
7.29
Dan's Children, 1973
7.30
Dakota Dome (University of South Dakota), September 1978; includes photographs and negatives of inside and outside of the dome, installation, and attachments.
7.31
Donald M. Dedmon Recreational Center (Radford, Virginia), 1980; includes photographs and negatives of inside and outside of the dome and attachments.
7.32
Dual Wall Warehouse, undated; includes negatives of depicting inflation.
7.33
Exhibit of the Architectural League of New York, August 1998; includes exhibit photographs of Bird's contribution The Inflatable Realm (see also Subseries C: Exhibit and Others in this Series, and actual exhibit 0.5+).
7.34
Expo 1970 (Osaka, Japan), 1970; includes photographs of Pentadome, Sub-Gate, and Mush Balloon.
7.35
Family Photographs in winter, undated; includes photographs of Bird's Williamsville, New York residence, his grandchildren. Also includes negatives.
7.36
First Radome, September 15, 1948; includes a photograph of Cornell Laboratory's first radome.
7.37
Florida Festival, November 1979; includes photographs of black groove cover, folding part of umbrella, gutter cables, groove joints, supporting poles, and umbrella rib.
7.38
France-Paris, 1961; includes the photographs of various architectures and military tents.
7.39
Franklin Park Zoo (Boston, Massachusetts), 1986-1988; includes photographs of joint stitches between fabric roofs.
7.40
Georgia Dome (Atlanta, Georgia), undated
7.41
Good Year Greenhouse, 1969; includes photographs of outside sprinkler boxes, top roof joints, and wires along with boxes.
7.42
Haj Terminal (Saudi Arabia), undated
7.43
Hannover Park (Illinois) - New York Frame Structure, 1976
7.44
Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome Inflation, 1981; includes photographs and negatives of people on the roof before and after inflation and interior of the dome.
7.45
Ice Covered Roof, undated
7.46
Indoor Sports Facilities, undated; includes early photographs of Birdair's indoor sports facilities.
7.47
Installing Fabrics, undated; includes negatives of workshop, working crews, and related equipment.
7.48
King Fahd International Stadium (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), circa 1987; includes photographs of the construction site.
7.49
Laboratory Test in Stub Roof Section, circa 1961
7.50
Laboratory Testing, 1956-1958; includes photographs of Cornell Laboratory facilities.
7.51
Lewis Stadium (Oklahoma State University) model, undated
9.11
Life Magazine Photographs, 1948; includes oversized photographs of fabric and interior of spheroid radome.
7.52
Lightweight Structures in Architecture, 1986; includes photographs of the conference.
7.53
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, undated; includes information on inflated sports facility.
7.54
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Storm Damage, 1971; includes photographs and negatives.
7.55
Mendon Valley (Rochester, New York), 1992; includes photographs and negatives of inflation device and entrance of the warehouse.
7.56
Merger, 1979; includes photographs of a meeting on Birdair/Chemfab's merger.
7.57
Mexico Bull Ring and Vilna, undated; includes photographs and negatives of the buildings.
7.58
Milligan College (Tennessee), 1992; includes photographs and negatives of inside and outside of gym and a letter from R.E. Shaeffer.
7.59
Milligan College (Tennessee) Storm Damage, undated; includes photographs and negatives of fabrics of the dome.
7.60
Military Applications-Early Experiments, circa 1948-1958; includes negatives of first wind tunnel model radome and photographs of the experiment site.
7.61
Military Applications, undated; includes early photographs of Birdair works, Atoms-for-Peace, Canadian government Department of Transport, and mobile shelter.
7.62
Military Boat Cover, circa 1971; includes photographs of construction cranes around the boat, circuit box and wires, and interior of boat.
7.63
Mobile Shelter Test, undated
7.64
Models, circa 1986; includes architectural models of cable dome, Canada Harbour Place, and Haj Terminal.
7.65
Oak Park, undated; includes a photograph and negative of indoor sport facility.
7.66
Ontario Province Pavilion, Expo 1967
7.16
Otto, Frie - Architect, 1971; includes photographs of Frie Otto's architecture in 1971.
7.68
The Pentadome Exhibit, undated; include photographs of exterior and interior of Pentadome, doors, and frames.
7.67
People, 1937-1975; includes 25th Massachusetts Institute of Technology Reunion and other occasional meeting photographs.
7.69
Pentadome Installation, undated; includes photographs of the construction site from delivery of fabrics to completion of the project.
7.70
Philadelphia Construction Site/Exhibit, 1976; includes the photographs, and a negative of construction sites, exhibit itself, design stages.
7.71
Pontiac Stadium (Michigan), undated; includes photographs and negatives of interior and exterior of the building.
7.72
Pontiac Stadium cable/clamp distortion, May 1976; includes negatives and photographs of the areas of distortion, and inside and outside of construction sites.
7.73
Presentation of Walter Bird's works, circa 1954-1985; includes photographs and negatives of his early Cornell Laboratory works to his latest Duval County Regional Service Center, and his scripts for the presentation.
7.74
Press Release, circa 1980-1982; includes the photographs and press release of Bullock's Department Store, Carrier Dome, and Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome.
7.75
Rome Radome Accident, undated; includes photographs and negatives of distorted fabrics.
7.76
Saudi Arabia, undated; includes photographs of air-supported sports facility and negatives.
7.77
SheltAir's Potomode, undated; includes photographs of competitors' works.
7.78
Side Walls lifted, undated
7.79
Snow Load Test, 1967; includes data behind the photographs.
7.80
Sports Facilities, 1972
7.81
Sprinkler, 1976
7.82
Suncoast Dome Construction (St. Petersburg, Florida), 1989; includes photographs of construction sites and scenery of St. Petersburg.
7.83
Sun Dome (University of South Florida), 1979; includes photographs of the construction site and a negative.
7.84
Super Dome (New Orleans, Louisiana) Construction Site, circa 1974; includes a negative and photographs of inside and outside frames of the dome.
7.85
Swimshelters, undated; includes various photographs of different swimshelters used for marketing purposes.
7.86
Swimshelters at Bird's Estate, 1957-1969
7.87
Telstar Project (Perrus-Guirec, France), 1961
7.88
Tennis Bubble (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), 1969
7.89
Three Rivers Stadium (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), 1969; includes photographs of construction site.
7.90
Uni-Dome (University of North Iowa) Construction Site, 1975
7.91
Uni-Dome (University of North Iowa) Storm Damage, 1975; includes photographs and negatives of holes in the roof, and outer frame rails.
7.92
University of Laverne Campus Center, circa 1973; includes photographs and negatives of holes in the roof, and outer frame rails.
7.93
University of Santa Clara, 1975; includes photographs and negatives of installation with a construction crane, spreading fabric on the roof, and interior of the dome.
7.94
Wall Street Racquet Club, 1972; includes photographs of front door, lighting and court.
7.95
Warehouse, 1957-1978; includes photographs of building warehouse from foundation.
7.96
Other negatives, undated; includes negatives of radome, swimshelter, family, and scenery.
7.97-7.98
Other, circa 1970-1983; includes photographs of La Varne Model, Hoor repair technique, Boston Pavilion, Duval County Regional Service Center, Florida Festival, nettering, and University of Laverne.
V.B.     Slides, circa 1948-1995
Arranged alphabetically by project and subject name.
Box-folder Contents
8.1
AEP Slide Show, undated; includes slides of charts for solar spectrum and Sheerfill comparative energy chart, Sherway Garden, Rolling Oaks Mall.
8.2
Air Supported Structure-Fabric Installation, undated
8.3
Birdair Projects, undated; includes slides of Jacksonville International Airport, radomes, and Super Dome (New Orleans).
8.4
Brass Rail Fire and Wind Damage at The New York World's Fair, 1964
8.5
Construction Site (unidentified), undated; includes 2 ¾ x 2 ¾ slides of building frames of warehouse and the same images of 2 ½ x 2 ½ glass plates.
8.6
Denver International Airport, circa 1995
8.7
Don's Farm, 1971; includes slides of Crammas and Jennt.
8.8
Dual Walls, Non-Military, undated
8.9
Expo 70, 1970; includes slides of competitors.
8.10
German Radome, 1963; includes slides of various stages of the construction.
8.11
Georgia Dome (Atlanta, Georgia), 1992; includes slides of cables and fabric installation.
8.12
Long Warehouse, Amish (Connecticut), undated
8.13
Haj Terminal (Saudi Arabia) construction site, 1974-1980
8.14
Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome (Minnesota), 1982; includes slides of depicting construction site.
8.15
Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, April 1982; includes slides of depicting inflation of dome, interior of dome and galleries.
8.16
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 30th Reunion, undated
8.17
Modern Fabric Structure, undated; includes slides of Brass Rail, fabric installations, Duval County Regional Service Center, Telester, and a draft of presentation.
8.18
Otto, Frie - Architect 1955-1968
8.19
Park Stable "Airena" and Tank Covey, circa 1960-1968
8.20
Pentadome Erection, circa 1961-1962; includes slides of other construction stages.
8.21
Presentation Slides I, undated; includes slides of Milligan College, Florida Festival, Haj Terminal, fabric patching process, and equipment at the construction site.
8.22
Presentation Slides II, undated; include slides of Florida Festival, Eastland Mall, and Birdair shop facilities.
8.23
Presentation Slides III, 1972-1973; includes slides of Georgia Dome, Haj Terminal's roofs, Playland, and Taiyo Kogyo's work.
8.24
Presentation Slides VI, circa 1952-1980; includes slides of Carrier Dome, CN Tower, Expo 70 in Osaka, Sea World Park Orlando, Telstar, and University of Santa Clare.
8.25
QM Warehouse, undated; includes slides of construction site, and interior of the warehouse.
10
Radome Glass Plate I, undated; includes glass plate slides of graphs, sketches, and short description of each slide.
10
Radome Glass Plate II, undated; includes slides of constructing Radome with wind tunnel method.
10
Radome on Military Truck, undated
[3 ½ x 4 glass plate]
8.26
Storage in York, undated; includes slides of Storaway.
8.27
St. Petersburg and Suncoast Dome (St. Petersburg, Florida), undated
8.28
Telstar Project (Perrus-Guirec, France), 1961; includes Milton B. Punneett's personal recollection of the project.
8.29
Tension Structure Tents, 1952-1968
8.30
Tent, undated; includes slides of construction site, and installation of fabrics.
9.12
Transparencies, circa 1948
8.31
Walden Galleria (Cheektowaga, New York), undated; includes slides of Southgate Mall (Sarasota, Florida), St. Petersburg, Sunshine Skyway Bridge, and Suncoast Dome.
8.32-8.33
Walter Bird I, circa 1958- 1981; includes slides of Atlanta project's sketches and graphs, Birdair engineers' shop, and cable stadium models.
[slides originally housed in a binder]
8.34-8.35
Walter Bird II, circa 1967-1985; includes slides of Expo 67, 70, 74, 84, Stadiums and Recreation Structures, and Tensioned Fabric Structures in Laverne, Hanover Park, and Queeny Park
[slides originally housed in a binder]
8.36-8.37
Walter Bird III, circa 1974-1990; includes slides of Birdair/Chemfab facilities, competitors, shopping mall projects, and Saudi Arabian projects.
[slides originally housed in a binder]
8.38
Warehouse in Taiwan and Thailand circa 1960; includes images of mobile shelters.
8.39
West Seneca Plan, 1960; includes images of a house and a business planning letter from Carl Koch.
8.40
Others, undated; duplicated slides and unidentified dual-wall warehouse.
V.C.     Exhibits and Others, 1998-2002
Scope and Content : Contains information on Bird's photograph exhibits at various institutions along with correspondence and loan agreements between Bird and institution staff, and exhibit catalogues. Descriptions on the verso of some photographs were transcribed by archivist when post-it note descriptions were removed from these photographs for preservation reasons.

Arranged alphabetically by names of institution and names of people, then chronologically.

Box-folder Contents
8.41
The Architectural League of New York, 1998; includes correspondence regarding The Inflatable Moment: Pneumatics and Protest in 68, exhibit catalogues and photographs, and loan agreement.
8.42
The Architectural League of New York, 1999; includes correspondence regarding loan request for The Royal Institute of British Architects Gallery.
8.43
Otto, Frei, 1986; include correspondence from Otto along with photographs of his work.
8.44
Centre Georges Pompidou (Paris, France), 1996; includes initial correspondence from the Centre and loan request.
8.45
Centre Georges Pompidou, 1997; includes exhibit catalogue and photographs along with correspondence.
8.46
Grimaldi Forum Monaco, 2000; include a request letter for using Bird's exhibit pictures to make Air-Air celebrating inflatables exhibition catalogue and photocopies of his exhibit.
8.47
Prestel (London, England), 2002; includes correspondence regarding his Blow-up publication and Bird's photograph.
8.48
Topham, Sean, 2001; includes various photographs along with Bird's handwritten description. [Further exchanges between Bird and Topham's are in 6.25]
V.D.     Recording Media, circa 1954-1983
Contains cassette tape and films.
Arranged numerically then, alphabetically by subject name.
Box-folder Contents
10
26797 Film 1, undated
[16 mm film]
10
26797 Film 2, undated
[16 mm film]
10
26797 Film 3-Birdair Missile Shelter, undated
[8 mm film]
10
Walter Bird, April 20, 1982
[ninety minute cassette tape]

Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog:

Contributors

Birdair (Firm)
Otto, Frei, 1925-
State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives

Subject Terms

Air-supported structures
Bird, Walter--Archives
Birdair (Firm)--Archives
Design, Industrial
Roofs, Fabric
State University of New York at Buffalo--Archives
divider

Associated Material

Separated Material

Conversations in the Arts featuring Walter Bird has been removed to University Archives Video Collection.