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Finding Aid for the Howard R. Berman Papers, 1835-1997 [bulk 1976-1997]

Law Spec. Coll. 06

Charles B. Sears Law Library


O'Brian Hall
University at Buffalo, State University of New York
Buffalo, New York 14260-1110
United States
Phone: 716 645-2047
Fax: 716 645-3860
Email: asklaw@buffalo.edu
URL: http://law.lib.buffalo.edu

Finding aid prepared by Karen L. Spencer.
Finding aid encoded in EAD by Karen L. Spencer, February 2007.
Finding aid written in English.
Finding aid prepared using DACS ( Describing Archives: A Content Standard )

Please use the following URL when citing this document:
http://purl.org/net/findingaids/view?docId=ead/law/ublaw0006.xml

© 2007. State University of New York at Buffalo. All rights reserved.


Collection Overview

Title: Howard R. Berman Papers, 1835-1997 [bulk 1976-1997]
Collection Number: Law Spec. Coll. 06
Creator: Berman, Howard R.
Extent: 53 manuscript boxes, 6 oversize boxes (30 linear feet)
Language of Material: Collection material in English, French and some ephemeral materials in indigenous languages.
Repository: Charles B. Sears Law Library, State University of New York at Buffalo.
Abstract: Collection includes original writings by Mr. Berman and background materials he collected in his research and consulting with and on behalf of indigenous peoples.

Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

[Specified item], Box/Folder #, Law Spec. Coll. 06, Howard R. Berman Papers, 1835-1997, Charles B. Sears Law Library, The State University of New York at Buffalo.

Acquisition Information

Gift of Howard R. Berman's estate, 1997.

Terms of Access

Materials can be examined by qualified researchers in the Law Library during hours of operation during which Law Reference Librarians are present. In order to insure access, researchers are advised to contact the Law Library in advance of visits.

Copyright

Copyright for the materials in the collection does not reside with the Law Library. Therefore, patrons wishing to publish any item, or part of an item from this collection for any purpose, are responsible for securing requisite permissions. Most papers may be copied in accordance with the library's usual procedures unless otherwise specified.

Processing Information

Processed by Karen L. Spencer in 2000 and 2007.

Accruals and Additions

No further accruals are expected to this collection.


Biographical Note

Howard R. Berman, a 1973 graduate of the UB Law School, taught American Indian Law and Human Rights at UB from 1978 to 1982. Professor Berman taught at Harvard Law School from 1983 to 1987 and California Western Law School from 1987 until his death. He maintained a private practice in American Indian law and served as an attorney for the Indian Law Resource Center in Washington D.C. from 1978-81.

Prof. Berman was an early leader in the development of law on the rights of indigenous peoples. His interests also included comparative law, international environmental law, international law, international trade and property. He chaired the Interest Group on Indigenous Rights for the American Society of International Law and served on the Board of Advisors for the International Working Group for Indigenous Affairs for the United Nations from 1993 until his death. He worked closely with the traditional Haudenosaunee [Six Nations, Iroquois Confederacy] and consulted with many indigenous peoples around the world.

He was an avid collector of rare books on New York history and Indian affairs, and international law. Upon his death in June 1997, Professor Berman donated to the Law Library his collection of books and papers which focus on Indian Nations within New York State and the rights of indigenous peoples worldwide.


Scope and Content Note

Collection includes original writings (essays, reports, correspondence, and course materials) by Mr. Berman; unpublished conference papers and research proposals; photocopies of journal articles, bibliographies, correspondence, book excerpts, Congressional materials, maps, pamphlets from indigenous peoples’ organizations and official working documents from the International Labor Organization, the United Nations, and other international organizations. Also includes photocopies of early papers in the development of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.


Arrangement

The collection is arranged in eleven series:

I. Berman Authored Materials

II. Aboriginal Rights and American Indian Law

III. Indians and New York State

IV. Indians and Canada

V. Other Indigenous Peoples

VI. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) & Indigenous Peoples Organizations

VII. International Labour Organization (ILO)

VIII. Minorities and International Law

IX. United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations (WGIP)

X. Serials

XI. Oversize


Container List

I.    Berman Authored Materials 1976-1997

Contains photocopies unless otherwise noted.

Box-folder Contents
1.1 Articles
1.2 to 1.4 Unpublished essays and speeches; handwritten notes.
1.5 to 1.8 Correspondence while at Harvard Law School, 1983-1987; resume; some originals and handwritten notes.
II.    Aboriginal Rights and American Indian Law

Contains photocopies unless otherwise noted.

Box-folder Contents
2.1-2.8 Bibliographies, articles
3.1-4.3 Book excerpts
(8 folders)
4.4-5.3 Unpublished conference papers
(5 folders)
5.4-5.5 Excerpts from British treatises; British court cases
6.1-6.4 American Indian Law course notes
6.5 Legal references from the Seneca cases before the United States Indian Claims Commission
6.6 Articles about Felix S. Cohen
7.1-7.2 Bibliographies, articles
7.3-8.5 Book excerpts
(6 folders)
8.6 Alaska --including government document: Russian America. Message from the President of the United States, in answer to a resolution of the House of 19th of December last, transmitting correspondence in relation to Russian America .... 1868.[40th Cong/2d Sess Ex. Doc. No.177] 361 p.
8.7 Florida
8.8 Hawaii --including government document: Message from the President of the United States transmitting correspondence respecting relations between the United States and the Hawaiian Islands from September, 1820, to January, 1893. [52d Cong/2d Sess Ex.Doc. no.77] 192 p. and Government for the Territory of Hawaii…report to accompany H.R. 2972. 1900, [56th Cong/1st Sess Rep. no. 305] 108 p.
8.9 Wisconsin
9.1-9.2 Border Crossing: copies from the papers of George P. Decker Papers located at St. John Fisher College, Rochester, New York, and assorted articles, cases, memos and handwritten Berman notes.
9.3-9.5 Citizenship
9.6 United States trust responsibility
10.1-10.4 United Nations Human Rights Commission (UNHRC) complaint filed in 1980: background documents by the Indian Law Resource Centerand the Institute for Polity Studies, correspondence, official petitions and complaints. Includes handwritten Berman notes.
11.1-11.8 United States Congressional material, 1775-1892
12.1-12.9 United States statutes, cases, records and briefs.
13.1 United States Attorney General opinions, 1841-1936
13.2 U.S. War Dept. Division of Insular Affairs, Cases 1102 & 1244 (1899)
13.3 Selections from American State Papers, Class II Indian Affairs, 1832
13.4 Selections from Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States, Canadian Relations 1784-1860 by William R. Manning, 1940
13.5 Selections from European Treaties bearing on the History of the United States and its Dependencies to 1648, edited by Frances G. Davenport, 1967; Treaty between Virginia and Maryland with the Six Nations, 1744; treaties with Great Britain
13.6 Treaty of Canandaigua, 1794: diary selections from William Savery and James Emlem
III.    Indians and New York State

Contains photocopies unless otherwise noted.

Box-folder Contents
14.1 Haudenosaunee Grand Council; includes some originals and handwritten Berman notes.
14.2-14.3 Cayuga Nation: Photocopies Berman made in 1982 from the papers of George P. Deckerlocated at St. John Fisher College, Rochester, New York with a numbered table of contents created by Karen L. Spencer in 1982; materials on the Arbitration of Outstanding Pecuniary Claims Between Great Britain and the United States of America, 1914
14.4-14.10 Mohawk Nation: Akwesasne crisis 1990including Berman correspondence and handwritten notes, New York Assembly documents and communications; St. Regis Reserve map and photocopies from the National Archives; Berman correspondence and other materials on gaming, taxation and pollution. See also Oversize item no. 4
15.1 Oneida Nation: gaming compact; court briefs
15.2-15.5 Onondaga Nation: briefs and other litigation materials on Jones v. Dillon, 124 A.D.2d 1042 (4th Dept. 1986) and Papineau v. Cook; record & brief on Onondaga Nation v. Thatcher, 53 A.D. 561 (4th Dept. 1900); includes Berman handwritten notes and brief
16.1 Tonawanda Senecas
16.2-17.5 Seneca Nation of Indians: history of the nation including photocopies of the Constitution of the Seneca Nation of Indians ( 1933-1993); political crisis 1994-95 including correspondence, litigation papers, court decision of Bowen v. Doyle, 880 F. Supp. 99, (W.D.N.Y. 1995), newspaper clippings; oil & gas leases; Salamanca lease; Southern Tier Expressway; New York laws and U.S. Congressional materials
(10 folders)
17.6 Hearings in Favor of the Bill (H.R. 12270) for the Allotment of Lands in Severalty Among Seneca Nation of New York Indians, and for Other Purposes hearings before the United States House Committee on Indian Affairs, Fifty-Seventh Congress, first session, on Mar. 15, 22, 29, 1902. 112 p.
17.7 Report of the Secretary of War, submitting a communication from the Commissioner of Indian Affairs: with a report from the commissioner appointed to investigate whether the Seneca Indians have sustained losses through a late sub-agent of the United States. 1848.77 p.
17.8 U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Indian Affairs. Seneca Nation of New York Indians…Papers to accompany S.2828. to regulate the collection and disbursement of moneys arising from leases made by Seneca Nation of Indians, and for other purposes. 1898.[55th Cong./2d Sess. Doc. No. 145] 15 p.
17.9 In the Senate of the United States letter from the Secretary of the Interior, transmitting information relating to the Odgen Land Company, and to the claim of said company to certain lands of the Seneca Nation of Indians. 1895.[53rd Cong/3d Sess. Exec. Doc. No. 52] 40 p.
17.10 Seneca Nation of New York Indians message from the President of the United States, transmitting a communication from the Secretary of the Interior and a memorial of the council of the Seneca Nation of New York Indians against the passage of Senate bill no. 19. 1882. [47th Cong./1st Sess. Ex. Doc. No.83] 12 p. (2 copies)
17.11 United States. Congress. Senate. Report of the Secretary of the Interior relative to the claim of the Brotherton Indians. 1855. [ 33rd Congress, 2nd session, Ex. Doc. no. 45] 28 p.
17.12 New York. Senate. Message from the governor, transmitting papers in relation to the Seneca Indians, No. 59 in Senate, Feb. 11, 1850. 14 p.
17.13 New York. Assembly. Report of the Comptroller on the memorial of the St. Regis Indians, No. 318 in Assembly, March 24, 1835. 22 p.
18.1-18.6 New York Indian Law (1950) --book excerpts, New York Assembly and Senate documents, court cases
19.1-19.4 Land claims, Berman essays & handwritten notes, United States Indian Claims Commissioncases
19.5 Cultural heritage
19.6 Taxation
19.7 Jurisdiction
20.1-20.3 U.S. Congressional materials, U.S. Commissioner of Indian Affairs reports, 1870-1930
20.4-20.14 Photocopies Berman made in 1982 from the papers of George P. Deckerlocated at St. John Fisher College, Rochester, New York. Each folder has a numbered table of contents created by Karen L. Spencer in 1982.
IV.    Indians and Canada

Contains photocopies unless otherwise noted.

Box-folder Contents
21.1-21.5 Articles, bibliographies, unpublished papers and reports
22.1 United Nations Human Rights Committee (UNHRC) complaints, 1981-1984
22.2 Algonquin Nation (Lac Barriere Band)
22.3 Huron Band Indians
22.4 Innu People
22.5 James Bay Agreement
22.6 Kaska Dena
22.7 Lubicon Lake Indian Band
22.8 Me´tis
22.9 Musqueam Indian Band: R. v. Sparrow, Supreme Court of Canada, May 31, 1990 - fishing rights
23.1 Jesuits
23.2 Six Nations Band: Isaac v. Davey
23.3 Mohawk Band, Quebec lands
23.4 The Covenant Chain: The General Council of the Six Nations, and the Delegates from different Bands in Western and Eastern Canada, June 10, 1870; The Chain by Paul Williams (thesis, 1982) 407 leaves
23.5-24.5 Deskaheh & the Six Nations appeal to the League of Nations 1923
(6 folders)
V.    Other Indigenous Peoples

Contains original and copies of correspondence, original pamphlets and photocopies of articles, reports, book excerpts, news clippings, League of Nations and United Nations documents.

Box-folder Contents
25.1 Aaland Island: League of Nations documents, 1920-21
25.2 Amazonia
25.3 -25.5 Australia: includes Eddie Mabo and Ors and The State of Queensland, decision from the High Court of Australia, 1992 on native title; Our Land Is Our Life, VHS videotape documentary by Aboriginal peoples.
25.6 Bolivia: The Legal Status of Indians in Bolivia by Cecilia Medina, prepared for The Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Peoples: The Americas, The United Nations, Geneva, Switzerland, 1977 [also includes similar titles for Colombia, Brazil and Chile]
26.1-26.6 Bougainville Crisis, Papua New Guinea, 1988-: includes handwritten Berman notes.
26.7 Brazil; see also folder 25.6
26.8 Central Asia
27.1 Chile
27.2 Congo
27.3 Ecuador: Huaorani
27.4 Greenland
27.5 Guatemala
27.6 Krajina (Bosnia and Hercegovina): Draft Agreement on the Krajina, Slavonia, Southern Baranja and Western Sirmium, January 18, 1995 [Krajina Constitution]
27.7 Latin America: some material in Spanish
27.8 Liberia
28.1 Mali: Le Pacte National pact signed by representatives of the rebel movements and the government in Mali, April 11, 1993 [ in French]
28.2 Mexico: some material in Spanish
28.3-28.5 New Zealand: includes documents from the Waitangi Tribunal and The Treaty of Waitangi: The Validity of the Treaty of Waitaingi in International and Municipal Law and Comparative Analysis with selected North American Treaties with Indian Peoplesby Pauline Kingi, L.L.M. Thesis, 1984
28.6-29.1 Nicaragua
29.2 Nunavut
29.3 Peru
29.4 Saami
29.5-29.7 Taiwan: includes Berman handwritten notes.
30.1 Tanzania
30.2-30.4 Tibet
30.5 Ukraine
30.6 West Papua
30.7 Vietnam
30.8 Samoa including two government documents: Pacific Ocean and South Seas. Letter from the Secretary of the Navy, transmitting a report of J.N. Reynolds, in relation to islands, reefs, and shoals in the Pacific Ocean… 1835.[23rd Cong/2d Sess Doc. No. 105] 28 p. and American rights in Samoa. Message from the President of the United States, with inclosures, in response to the resolution of the House of Representatives in relation to the affairs in Samoa. 1888. [50th Cong/1st Sess. Ex. Doc. No. 238] 311 p.
Box-folder Contents
31.1-31.12 American Society for International Law, Asian Development Bank, The Coordinating Commission of Indigenous Nations and Organizations of the Continent (CONIC), Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Organization) (CSCE), Council of Europe, Ethnic Conflicts Resolution Project, Indigenous Populations Documentation Research and Information Center (doCip), Indian Law Resource Center European Parliament, Indigenous Alliance of the Americas, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
32.1-32.8 International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA), Project on Religion and Human Rights (New York) (includes paper by Howard Berman), Survival International, World Council on Indigenous Peoples, World Rainforest Movement, World Uranium Hearing, World Wildlife Fund
33.1-33.3 The World Bank
34.1 Cultural Heritage
34.2 Territoriality
34.3-34.10 Various conferences on indigenous peoples 1982-1993 includes statement by Haudenosaunee - The Six Nations in 34.5
VII.     International Labour Organization (ILO)

Contains photocopies of official documents, articles, reports, and book excerpts.

Box-folder Contents
35.1-35.3 Berman course materials for International Organizations ( Harvard Law School, 1987)
35.4 ILO manual on procedures
35.5 Bibliographies
35.6-35.7 Articles
36.1-36.4 Forced Labor Convention, Land Rights, Nomads, Ratification Charts
36.5-36.6 ILO, 1925-1929
37.1-37.3 ILO, 1952-1957
38.1-38.5 ILO, 1960-1988
39.1-39.4 ILO, 1988, Official documents, Indigenous groups' materials, Berman reports
40.1-40.4 ILO, 1989, Official documents, Indigenous groups' materials
40.5 ILO, 1990-1995,Official documents, Indigenous groups' materials
40.6 Analysis of ILO Conv. No. 169, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention (1989) 1995: Berman correspondence,official documents, reports
VIII.    Minorities and International Law

Contains photocopies of official documents, articles, reports, and book excerpts.

Box-folder Contents
41.1-41.5 League of Nations: articles and documents
42.1-42.4 European documents: European Parliament, Permanent Court of International Justice, European Court of Human Rights
42.5 Articles on Europe and Asia
43.1 Bibliographies
43.2 Berman handwritten notes
43.3-43.5 Slavery: League of Nations documents, United Nations documents, articles
44.1-44.3 United Nations protection of minorities: documents and articles to 1980
44.4 United Nations Study of the Problem of Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations 1970's
45.1-45.3 United Nations Study of the Problem of Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations - Final Report 1981-1983
IX.     United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations (WGIP)

Contains photocopies of official and working documents.

Box-folder Contents
46.1-46.6 Official and working documents, 1982-86
47.1-46.4 Official and working documents, 1987-90
48.1-48.4 Official and working documents, 1990-1993
49.1-49.3 Official and working documents, 1994
50.1-50.5 Official and working documents, 1995; draft United States response, miscellaneous UN documents
50.6 The United Nations Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: An Analysis. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission, 1996
Box-folder Contents
51 Miscellaneous journals by indigenous peoples organizations, 1982-1996
52 Miscellaneous law reviews & journals containing articles on human rights and indigenous peoples, 1979-1993
53 Miscellaneous law reviews & journals containing articles on American Indian Law, 1987-1995
54-56 Akwesasne Notes, 1970-1978
57 Indigena, 1975-1977; Black Hills Report, 1979; Spirit of the People (Native American Solidarity Committee), 1976
XI.    Oversize

Oversize materials stored in Special Collection Librarian's office.

Oversize Contents
1 Photocopy of news clipping : “In the Mohawk Valley – Sir William Johnson and His Influence”, The Tri-Weekly Tribune, Monday November 10, 1902 with photos of Sir William Johnson , Johnson Hall, and the Old Johnstown Jail.
2 Photocopy of book excerpt: Laws and ordinances newly made by his majesty for the government of the Indies and good treatment and preservation of the Indians, by Joan Vazquez [King of Spain],1543
3 Photocopy of book excerpt: [Indian Treaties with the Confederate States of America – 1861]
4 Field notes of the dependent resurvey of that portion of the boundary of the St. Regis Indian Reservation thtat conforms to the boundary of the original reservation, And retracement of the remaining boundaries of the reservation as now held and occupied, by the U.S. Dept. of Interior, General Land Office, 1938 [obtained by Berman from the National Archives]
5 Photocopy of [A Map of the late Onondaga Reservation…cut into lots of 250(?) Acres each – 1795]
6 Photocopy of [ A Map of the Onondaga Reservation…cut into lots and partly Surveyed in the Year 1795…]
7 Photocopy of a map of Onondaga County, New York [undated]
8-10 Photocopy of a map of [The State of New York – in three parts with numbered tracts and an index, named purchases, Indian reservations, and cities, 1819]
11 Photocopy of a map by A. Anderson, The State of New York from the best Information, 1800
12 Photocopy of a map of lands along the Niagara River, 1805;
13 Photocopy of map of "Lands along the Niagara River reserved to the State out of the Cession to Massachusetts, surveyed under the direction of Simeon De Witt, Esq., Surveyor General"
14 Photocopy of a “map fragment from an 1857 Surveyor General’s Report showing location and extent of New York Indian Lands [in] Kansas” – taken from Berman notes on exterior cover. Original map fragment is fragile and not to be copied.
15 Encapsulated "Map of the Wagon-Road from Platte River via Omaha Reserve and Dakota City to Running Water River" by the U.S. Department of Interior, 1858
16 1980 Native American Calendar by Akwesasne Notes

Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog.

Contributors

European Court of Human Rights
International Labour Organization
League of Nations
United Nations. Sub-commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities. Working Group
United Nations. Working Group on Indigenous Populations
United States. Indian Claims Commission

Subjects

Deskaheh, 1873-1925
Indians of North America
Indigenous peoples
International law
Iroquois Indians
Six Nations
United Nations. General Assembly. Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

Genres

Federal government records
Journals (periodicals)
Letters (correspondence)
Pamphlets
Proceedings, conference
Speeches
divider

Associated Materials

Separated Material

Howard R. Berman Papers, Series XI. Oversize materials are stored in Special Collections Librarian's office.

Howard R. Berman Collection Books, also kept in Law Special Collections, may be identified by searching the University Libraries Online Catalog using an EXPERT search: "wcl=LARCH and wrd=Berman"

Related Resources

This Law Special Collection includes books on the Haudenosaunee (also known as the Iroquois Indians or Six Nations)with special emphasis on the Senecas and Tuscaroras.

Materials from litigation of Onondaga Nation land claims in central New York State, Onondaga Nation v. New York, et al, U.S. District Court, Northern District of New York, Docket 05-CV-0314

This Law Special Collection materials from litigation of Seneca Nation of Indians and Tonawanda Senecas’ land claims for Grand Island, New York and the Oil Springs Reservation in Cuba, New York.

Reprinted with permission from the California Western School of Law, 28 Cal.W.Int'l.L.J. (Spring 1998).